With nearly 1 in 11 adults in India living with diabetes and 1 in 10 affected by thyroid disorders, medical experts are highlighting a significant health concern—up to one in four people with Type 2 diabetes also suffer from hypothyroidism, often undiagnosed. The thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism, plays a crucial role in energy management alongside insulin. When thyroid function is disrupted, it can impair blood sugar control, increasing the risk of complications such as heart disease, kidney issues, and diabetic retinopathy.
Dr Rohita Shetty, Medical Affairs Head, Abbott India said, “People living with diabetes are usually aware of their blood sugar levels and know how to manage the fluctuations. But many symptoms of thyroid disorders might go unnoticed, even though they can impact blood sugar levels. Thyroid health and blood sugar levels are more linked than you might think. That’s why it’s important to get regular thyroid check-ups. With the right care, thyroid disorders can be managed effectively, allowing people to live healthy and active lives.”
Dr. Nilakshi Deka, Endocrinologist, Apollo Hospital, Guwahati, “Thyroid conditions are often neglected, with a large percentage of the population living with undetected issues and, as a result, not seeking the necessary care. Many people with diabetes may have thyroid problems without noticeable symptoms, which can range from fatigue, memory lapses, sleeping difficulties and excessive weight gain to constipation, dry skin, cold intolerance, muscle cramps, and puffy eyelids. An underactive thyroid can also result in fluctuations in energy levels, weight, mood, and heart rate, as the gland plays an important role in regulating these functions and supporting the body’s healthy development. This is why regular check-ups for thyroid function are important, especially for people with type 2 diabetes.”
In Guwahati, where diabetes management awareness has been steadily growing, healthcare providers are increasingly recommending thyroid screening for diabetic patients. Market trends show a rise in demand for diagnostic services and medications targeting both conditions, reflecting growing public health concern in urban areas like Guwahati. Managing both conditions requires lifestyle changes, regular monitoring, and medical supervision to maintain a healthy, active life.
