The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) has opposed a proposal for the introduction of a new passenger train service between Moirabari in Assam’s Morigaon district and Dimapur in Nagaland, raising concerns over illegal immigration, demographic changes and the protection of indigenous rights.
In a statement issued on June 12, the apex Naga student body questioned the need for the proposed railway service, which was reportedly sought through a representation submitted by Laharighat MLA Dr. Asif Md. Nazar to the Divisional Railway Manager of the Northeast Frontier Railway’s Lumding Division on June 1.
The federation said rail connectivity between Assam and Dimapur already exists and sought clarification on the purpose and necessity of introducing an additional passenger train on the route. It questioned whether adequate consultations had been conducted before the proposal was submitted and asked whose interests the new service was intended to serve.
According to the NSF, Nagaland is already facing challenges related to illegal immigration and demographic changes, issues that have remained a matter of public concern in the state for several years. The organisation stated that Dimapur serves as the main gateway into Nagaland and any increase in direct connectivity should be accompanied by effective monitoring and regulatory mechanisms.
The student body expressed concern that additional passenger services without adequate safeguards could complicate existing challenges related to undocumented migration and identity verification.
The federation maintained that preserving indigenous identity, traditional land rights, customs and socio-political interests requires protecting the demographic balance of the state. It also referred to ongoing concerns surrounding the implementation of the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system and other identity verification measures.
According to the NSF, any major infrastructure project with potential demographic implications must be carefully examined before implementation. The organisation called upon the Ministry of Railways, the Northeast Frontier Railway, the Government of Nagaland and other relevant authorities to undertake detailed studies on the possible demographic, security and socio-economic impact of the proposed train service.
The federation also demanded greater transparency regarding the proposal. It sought details of any studies conducted, consultations held with stakeholders and the specific public benefits expected from the new railway service.
Reiterating its position, the NSF stated that it supports development initiatives that benefit people but would oppose any project that it believes could adversely affect the security, identity and future of indigenous communities in Nagaland.
The organisation further warned that any measure perceived to compromise the demographic or socio-political interests of the Naga people would face democratic opposition.
